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Risk management for traders · Lesson 4 of 4

A trading journal and consistency

6 min

What a journal is

A journal is a record of every trade: not just the profit or loss, but why you entered and how you exited. Without a journal you do not learn from your mistakes, because you do not remember them.

The minimum to record

ColumnExample
Date and symbolTuesday, EUR/USD
Reason for entryBreak of resistance with confirmation
RiskOne percent, twenty-five pip stop
ResultMinus one percent
Followed the plan?Yes / No
Your stateTired, rushed, calm

"Followed the plan" is the most important column

A losing trade that followed the plan is a good trade. A winning trade outside the plan builds a bad habit. At the end of each week, work out the share of trades that followed the plan and try to keep it above ninety percent.

What consistency means

Investors and evaluators look for a calm equity curve, not jumps. If most of a month's profit came from one day, that points to heavy risk on that day. That is why some evaluation programmes have a consistency rule: the best day's share of total profit may not exceed a set limit.

End of the course

Now take the course quiz. With a passing score you receive a certificate of completion, and you are ready to test the rules on a real account.

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